These controversies regarding the relationships amongst citizenship pressure, OCBs and CCBs might be due to ways that OCBs are measured. Inside the literature, OCBs have often been outlined as spontaneous behaviours and rated by colleagues or leaders (e.g.2). Other-rated measurements are not able to determine the behavioural motivations fundamental OCBs1,11. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZsO9iQ1SGS4